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Independent Audit

At BetAnySports we strive to give our customers the finest and most updated software to ensure statistical fairness in all our gaming venues. The following is an independent audit on the xtech gaming software we currently use for our Bonus Casino.



Mathematical Audit Of The Following Software:
XTECH
May 25, 2003
Prepared By:
Michael Shackleford
The Wizard of Odds Consulting, Inc. Las Vegas, NV


Company Info

Xtech S.A. is a Costa Rican corporation that develops online gaming software and markets this software in partnership with Digital Solutions S.A. Under the terms of the arrangement between Xtech and Digital Solutions, Digital Solutions is responsible for product sales and customer support, and


  • 1. Represents and warrants that Xtech products will substantially achieve the functionality described in its program documentation;
  •  
  • 2. Indemnifies and holds harmless Digital Solutions customers against any damages (including reasonable legal costs) that may be awarded or agreed to be paid to any third party in respect of any claim or action that the normal operation, possession, or use of the Xtech products by Digital Solutions customers that infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of said third party.


Introduction

For all games except Craps, log files were made available to me by FTP for the period of July 1, 2002, to January 31, 2003. The Craps log files are based on data from 01-01 to 05-20-2003. Some files did not encompass this entire period of time, such as Blackjack, for example, due to the large file size. This report shall show on a game-by-game basis the results of my audit.



Baccarat

Following are the overall Baccarat results:



 Number of bets 86709
 Total bets 376253
 Total win -4864.65
 Return -0.01293


Following is the distribution of each card:



Card
Player
Banker
Total
10c
4222
4056
8278
10d
4272
4026
8298
10h
4166
4116
8282
10s
4245
3966
8211
2c
4203
3973
8176
2d
4157
4197
8354
2h
4213
3988
8201
2s
4175
3982
8157
3c
4142
4139
8281
3d
4102
4126
8228
3h
4153
4082
8235
3s
4166
4064
8230
4c
4210
4057
8267
4d
4136
4164
8300
4h
4186
4096
8282
4s
4204
4004
8208
5c
4238
4004
8242
5d
4123
4169
8292
5h
4186
4065
8251
5s
4151
4059
8210
6c
4143
4070
8213
6d
4236
3872
8108
6h
4017
4174
8191
6s
4186
4136
8322
7c
4310
4047
8357
7d
4161
4107
8268
7h
4139
3921
8060
7s
4161
4086
8247
8c
4234
4029
8263
8d
4162
4170
8332
8h
4146
4053
8199
8s
4259
4057
8316
9c
4190
4035
8225
9d
4132
4062
8194
9h
4204
4052
8256
9s
4177
4100
8277
Ac
4107
4033
8140
Ad
4122
4108
8230
Ah
4243
4076
8319
As
4170
3996
8166
Jc
4111
4126
8237
Jd
4227
3969
8196
Jh
4118
4113
8231
Js
4115
4078
8193
Kc
4224
3935
8159
Kd
4049
4126
8175
Kh
4085
4131
8216
Ks
4133
4063
8196
Qc
4228
4091
8319
Qd
4222
4024
8246
Qh
4189
4114
8303
Qs
4237
3900
8137
Total
217087
211187
428274


Following is the distribution of each card:



Hand
Probability
Banker
0.093221
Player
0.882165
Combined
0.999466


The next table shows the outcome of each hand, the theoretical probability (based on 6 decks), and the expected total based on the theoretical probabilities and the total sample size.



Winner
Total
Ex. Prob
Ex. Total
Banker
39825
0.458653
39769
Player
38740
0.446279
38696
Tie
8144
0.095069
8243
Total
86709
1.000000
86709

The result of a chi-squared test on this table is a probability of 0.515909678.



Blackjack

Following are the overall Blackjack results:



Total number of bets 1256917
Total initial bets 31406562
Total win -517035
Return -0.01646


The next table shows the card distribution:



Card
Total Player
Total Dealer
Total
10c
62732
66903
129635
10d
62852
67076
129928
10h
62677
66759
129436
10s
62670
66957
129627
2c
63077
67150
130227
2d
62711
67383
130094
2h
63009
67737
130746
2s
62903
67586
130489
3c
63208
67205
130413
3d
63099
67331
130430
3h
62738
67040
129778
3s
62792
67767
130559
4c
62706
67310
130016
4d
62607
67784
130391
4h
63061
67127
130188
4s
63128
67229
130357
5c
63205
67307
130512
5d
62939
67677
130616
5h
62819
67415
130234
5s
62768
67282
130050
6c
63519
66929
130448
6d
63126
66962
130088
6h
62780
67727
130507
6s
62903
67932
130835
7c
62805
66829
129634
7d
63267
67122
130389
7h
63006
66857
129863
7s
62819
67172
129991
8c
63051
66646
129697
8d
62910
67017
129927
8h
62690
66856
129546
8s
62344
67564
129908
9c
63102
66789
129891
9d
62831
67370
130201
9h
62771
67360
130131
9s
62587
66875
129462
Ac
62805
66559
129364
Ad
62806
66800
129606
Ah
62930
66686
129616
As
62893
66641
129534
Jc
62859
66580
129439
Jd
63435
67008
130443
Jh
62944
66596
129540
Js
63065
66798
129863
Kc
62646
66935
129581
Kd
63332
66411
129743
Kh
63135
66768
129903
Ks
63215
66966
130181
Qc
62742
67199
129941
Qd
63030
66665
129695
Qh
63103
66624
129727
Qs
62962
67158
130120
Total
3272114
3488426
6760540


Next are the results of a chi-squared test on each distribution:



Test
Probability
Player
0.809737
Dealer
0.827439
Combined
0.829907


Craps

The initial Craps files I looked at from August 1, 2002, to January 1, 2003, showed an unusually high number of fives thrown on each die, although not enough to skew the odds by more than a negligible amount. However, data from January 1 to May 20, 2003, looks much better as follows:



Face
Actual
Expected
1
67869
67713.67
2
67673
67713.67
3
67765
67713.67
4
67846
67713.67
5
67337
67713.67
6
67792
67713.67
Total
406282
406282.00


This distribution has a chi-squared statistic of 2.864 with 5 degrees of freedom. The probability of a fair die producing a distribution this skewed or more is 0.720917. So these recent results are well within the normal range. The nature of the log files made it difficult to look at the entire game overall. However, I studied the result of player pass line bets.



 Total amount bet 242189
 Total amount won -2311
 Number of wins 17756
 Number of losses 18323
 Return -0.01509


The house edge over this sample is not far from the mathematical expectation of 1.41%. The percentage of winning pass line bets is 49.21%. The expected winning percentage is 49.29%, again very close to expectation.



Roulette

Following are the overall Roulette results:



  Number of bets 10042
 Total bets 240522
 Total win -13598
 Return -0.05654


The next table shows the frequency of each outcome:



Balls
Count
00
262
0
282
1
271
2
275
3
239
4
243
5
256
6
246
7
268
8
264
9
258
10
308
11
261
12
262
13
259
14
294
15
257
16
235
17
281
18
260
19
264
20
286
21
277
22
269
23
263
24
273
25
238
26
259
27
289
28
278
29
268
30
243
31
269
32
258
33
254
34
269
35
244
36
260
Total
10042


A result of a chi-squared test on this distribution is a probability of 0.534021.



Caribbean Stud Poker

Following are the overall results for Caribbean Stud Poker:



Total hands 187945
Total initial bets 2612373
Total final bets 5418495
Total win -199830
House edge -0.07649


The next table shows the card distribution:



Card
Player
Dealer
Total
10c
18231
18033
36264
10d
18007
18226
36233
10h
18275
18091
36366
10s
18406
18060
36466
2c
18079
18099
36178
2d
18192
18262
36454
2h
17910
18127
36037
2s
18052
18143
36195
3c
17982
17958
35940
3d
17944
18127
36071
3h
18067
17998
36065
3s
17921
18040
35961
4c
18156
17944
36100
4d
18086
18225
36311
4h
18196
18160
36356
4s
18087
18181
36268
5c
17878
18007
35885
5d
18161
18174
36335
5h
18271
17925
36196
5s
17839
18178
36017
6c
18287
18081
36368
6d
18122
18117
36239
6h
18229
17998
36227
6s
18178
17750
35928
7c
18153
17852
36005
7d
18045
18243
36288
7h
18122
18135
36257
7s
18147
18260
36407
8c
18156
17771
35927
8d
17865
18111
35976
8h
18144
17944
36088
8s
18105
17966
36071
9c
18220
18206
36426
9d
18144
18149
36293
9h
17948
18220
36168
9s
17946
17964
35910
Ac
18063
18063
36126
Ad
18168
18052
36220
Ah
18375
17853
36228
As
18077
17966
36043
Jc
17955
18243
36198
Jd
18196
17823
36019
Jh
18145
18052
36197
Js
17799
17959
35758
Kc
17857
18323
36180
Kd
17961
18184
36145
Kh
18046
18213
36259
Ks
17762
18059
35821
Qc
17813
18043
35856
Qd
17845
18103
35948
Qh
18058
18006
36064
Qs
18054
18058
36112
Total
939725
939725
1879450


The next table shows the results of a chi-squared test on each card distribution:



Hand Probability
Banker 0.127167
Player 0.154424
Combined 0.823958

Following is the frequency of each poker hand, the theoretical probability, and the expected total based on the sample size:



 Hand
Player
Dealer
Probability
Expected
 Royal flush
0
0
0.000002
0.29
 Straight flush
2
2
0.000014
2.60
 Four of a kind
38
40
0.000240
45.12
 Full house
279
278
0.001441
270.75
 Flush
368
386
0.001965
369.39
 Straight
770
717
0.003925
737.62
 Three of a kind
4004
4026
0.021128
3970.99
 Two pair
8722
8945
0.047539
8934.72
 Pair
79423
79503
0.422569
79419.74
 Nothing
94339
94048
0.501177
94193.79
 Total
187945
187945
1
187945


A chi-squared test on the hand distribution above results in the following probabilities:



Hand Probability
Player 0.456381
Dealer 0.484061
Combined 0.669520


Slots

Following are the overall results for both types of slot machines:



Item
Jurassic
TD Fever
Total
Number of bets
280983
341644
622627
Total amount bet
157309
822851
980160
Total return
-5085
-23696
-28781
Expected value
-0.03232
-0.0288
-0.02936


Video Poker

Following are the overall outcomes of the three video poker games:



 Game
Hands
Total Bet
Total Win
Return
 Jacks or Better
8933
78272.25
-1234
-1.58%
 Deuces Wild
2031
4988.75
-549.75
-11.02%
 Joker Wild
905
2153.25
-191.25
-8.88%
 Total
11869
85414.25
-1975
-2.31%


The next table shows the frequency each card occurred in each game:



Card
Jacks or Better
Deuces Wild
Joker Poker
Total
10c
890
209
80
1179
10d
831
177
94
1102
10h
885
190
71
1146
10s
840
174
78
1092
2c
867
203
79
1149
2d
844
201
96
1141
2h
879
194
96
1169
2s
812
176
91
1079
3c
844
186
76
1106
3d
830
192
84
1106
3h
831
189
84
1104
3s
857
176
74
1107
4c
841
216
81
1138
4d
835
233
96
1164
4h
894
204
88
1186
4s
855
196
83
1134
5c
826
212
103
1141
5d
876
170
86
1132
5h
871
181
79
1131
5s
841
171
80
1092
6c
927
210
87
1224
6d
875
210
89
1174
6h
819
204
95
1118
6s
859
181
85
1125
7c
874
189
89
1152
7d
884
208
98
1190
7h
814
207
69
1090
7s
851
195
81
1127
8c
891
204
88
1183
8d
907
198
83
1188
8h
859
170
98
1127
8s
907
208
94
1209
9c
857
196
86
1139
9d
835
185
90
1110
9h
801
202
80
1083
9s
844
209
94
1147
Ac
861
194
81
1136
Ad
840
192
94
1126
Ah
898
192
85
1175
As
837
202
83
1122
Jc
847
190
105
1142
Jd
909
199
86
1194
Jh
859
185
89
1133
Js
900
206
85
1191
Kc
841
192
74
1107
Kd
865
188
75
1128
Kh
801
232
90
1123
Ks
841
202
85
1128
Qc
850
227
62
1139
Qd
883
158
89
1130
Qh
847
161
87
1095
Qs
933
209
66
1208
Joker
0
0
84
84
Total
44665
10155
4525
59345


The next table shows the results of a chi-squared test on each game:



 Game Probability
 Jacks or Better 0.30557321
 Deuces Wild 0.04871101
 Joker Poker 0.65621183
 Combined 0.34847908


Next, the poker value of the initial hand was scored in each game. In joker poker, hands with a joker were not scored. In deuces wild, the deuces were not considered wild. Following shows the distribution compared to statistical expectations:



 Hand
Actual
Combinations
Probability
Expected
 Royal flush
0
4
0.000002
0.02
 Str flush
1
36
0.000014
0.16
 Four of a kind
3
624
0.000240
2.83
 Full house
21
3744
0.001441
16.98
 Flush
27
5108
0.001965
23.16
 Straight
46
10200
0.003925
46.25
 Three of a kind
273
54912
0.021128
249.00
 Two pair
586
123552
0.047539
560.25
 Pair
4989
1098240
0.422569
4979.98
 Nothing
5839
1302540
0.501177
5906.38
 Total
11785
2598960
1.000000
11785.00


A chi-squared test on the actual distribution results in a probability of 33.53%.



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